See bugiľ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poŋka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/poŋka"
],
[
"*-iľ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-iľ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*poŋka",
"3": "*-iľ",
"lang1": "urj-pro",
"t1": "unevenness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugiľj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*bugiľj-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*bugiľjäś"
},
"expansion": "*bugiľ (stem *bugiľj-, plural predicative *bugiľjäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bugiľ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-iľ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyeball"
],
"id": "en-bugiľ-urj-prm-pro-noun-tg3CWU1v",
"links": [
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugiľ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "bugýľ",
"word": "бугы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "bugyľ",
"word": "бугыль"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "bygyľi",
"word": "быгыли"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poŋka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/poŋka"
],
[
"*-iľ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-iľ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*poŋka",
"3": "*-iľ",
"lang1": "urj-pro",
"t1": "unevenness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugiľj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*bugiľj-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*bugiľjäś"
},
"expansion": "*bugiľ (stem *bugiľj-, plural predicative *bugiľjäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugiľj"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bugiľ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"id": "en-bugiľ-urj-prm-pro-adj-qXsJMXMO",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugiľ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic adjectives",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-iľ"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poŋka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/poŋka"
],
[
"*-iľ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-iľ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*poŋka",
"3": "*-iľ",
"lang1": "urj-pro",
"t1": "unevenness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugiľj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*bugiľj-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*bugiľjäś"
},
"expansion": "*bugiľ (stem *bugiľj-, plural predicative *bugiľjäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bugiľ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyeball"
],
"links": [
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugiľ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic adjectives",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-iľ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "bugýľ",
"word": "бугы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "bugyľ",
"word": "бугыль"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "bygyľi",
"word": "быгыли"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poŋka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/poŋka"
],
[
"*-iľ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-iľ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*poŋka",
"3": "*-iľ",
"lang1": "urj-pro",
"t1": "unevenness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *poŋka (“unevenness”) + *-iľ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugiľj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiľjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*bugiľj-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*bugiľjäś"
},
"expansion": "*bugiľ (stem *bugiľj-, plural predicative *bugiľjäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugiľj"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bugiľ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bugiľ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugiľ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.